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In the era of rising awareness of environmental protection, all interests will be compromised.
With the rapid development of science and technology, the increasing demand for resources has led to the rapid development and utilization of natural resources. At the same time, it also caused varying degrees of damage to the environment. Rare earth resources are also being mined, the speed is too fast, there is no leisure mining standard, and the proposal of “Rare Earth Industrial Pollutant Emission Standards” was finally promoted.
As we all know, with the development of global electronics, laser, communication, superconductivity and other industries, the demand for rare earths has increased geometrically. The demand for rare earth has increased from 40,000 tons per year to 120,000 tons in the past decade, but China's rare earth export prices have not risen. The current average export price is only about 60% in 1990. The root cause of this low-cost export situation is the long-term exploitation of China's rare earth industry, the construction of new rare earth projects too fast, and imperfect export management. In the face of the severe environment facing China's rare earth resources, it is imperative to strengthen the strategic protection of rare earth resources.
The promulgation of "standards" reflects the great determination of China's environmental protection. There are more than 1,000 rare earth enterprises in China, which are distributed in more than 10 provinces and cities nationwide, of which 460 are in Inner Mongolia, but the annual processing capacity is 2,000 tons, only 10 tons to 5,000 tons, of which only three have annual processing capacity of more than 5,000 tons. These companies are generally small in scale and have poor competitiveness. Under the standards of rare earth emission ban and rare earth emission, many small and medium-sized enterprises have sang songs. In order to benefit, pollution destroys the environment.
According to industry insiders, if this new standard is introduced and strictly implemented, it will accelerate the pace of mergers and acquisitions and ease the chaos of overcapacity in the rare earth industry. It is estimated that the production capacity of the rare earth industry will be greatly reduced. A rough estimate of one-third of companies will be forced to withdraw due to substandard conditions. In this way, the closure of SMEs will greatly reduce the damage caused by mining and reduce the emission of harmful substances. This has played a role in environmental protection. Great benefit. Second, the failure of unqualified enterprises will allow enterprises to merge and reorganize, suppress overcapacity, and have rules and regulations for resource development and utilization. The sales of rare earth metals are expected to change completely.
The data shows that the current domestic rare earth smelting separation capacity has nearly doubled the market demand. There is no doubt that the introduction of “standards” means that the original pattern of the rare earth industry will change greatly. Compared with rumors such as national reserve plans and joint pricing, the use of environmental restrictions should be a good means of changing the chaos of the rare earth industry. On the one hand, it avoids the “unfairness” that industry intervention brings to the industry. On the other hand, it can avoid using domestic foreigners to violate WTO rules and trade protection and other reasons to put pressure on the country.
The introduction of "standards" not only protects the environment itself, but also protects China's strategic resources. This has led to the exciting and orderly development and utilization of China's rare earths. This allowed the country to master the weight of rare earths in international pricing.